Managing oral health issues in children can be challenging, especially in the early preschool and early school years. They are exposed to a variety of factors, from sugary treats to dental anxiety and more. However, these times in their lives have the most impact on them. Instilling the knowledge and habits they need to enjoy healthy smiles for life is essential.
Why Early Oral Health Matters
Oral health is critical to various aspects of overall health. Most dental diseases have common risk factors, such as poor diet, and other chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, are also linked. Teaching children how to care for their fangs and gums is an investment in building their immunity to other common diseases. Prioritising oral health from an early age is also essential. Children tend to apply what they learn in childhood into adulthood. If they develop a habit of neglecting oral hygiene, it can lead to long-term oral health problems. This mindset can be challenging to break.
Oral Health Challenges in Children
Preschool and primary school children face a variety of oral health problems. Parents need to recognise the signs and improve their oral care.
1.Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
Formula and other sweet liquids have a calming effect on babies. Unfortunately, some babies still prefer to drink these drinks from bottles even when they go to daycare. If your baby is comfortable sleeping with a bottle, consider giving him water.
Parents can also use sippy cups, although it is best to stop using them when your baby is two years old and switch to a regular cup. Initially, this may be a little awkward, but you must be there to teach your baby and clean up after him.
2.Thumb-Sucking and Other Habits
Some habits, such as thumb sucking, are calming for babies. Unfortunately, this reflex can persist into infancy, affecting their bite. Keep your baby’s hands busy, such as giving them a pressure ball to squeeze when anxious.
Other bad habits to avoid:
- Nail biting: Nail biting can also harm dental health, causing cracks and chips requiring fillings. Talk to your children about how to stop this behaviour. Some parents also find it helpful to use bitter-tasting nail polish to break the habit.
- Ice chewing: Children may try to chew ice out of boredom or because it is refreshing. Suggest other forms of entertainment, such as reading or playing. If children are hot, suggest using a fan.
- Opening packages: Teeth are a good way to open packages, but the pressure can harm oral health. Keep a pair of safety scissors handy when you need to open something. You should also set a good example when doing this.
3.Inconsistency With Brushing
Some children struggle to brush their teeth several times a day after meals. Others may skip the procedure altogether. However, it is crucial to develop the habit of brushing regularly. Sit down with them and explain why it is essential.
Parents’ main problem is getting a child to sit still. You can try to keep your child’s attention by making up a funny song or singing while they brush their teeth. You can also offer children a choice of toothbrush or toothpaste flavour.
4.Losing Baby Teeth
Over time, your children will begin to lose their baby teeth. Some baby teeth, such as the central incisors, fall out between 6 and 7. However, the canines and second molars fall out between 10 and 12.
Losing teeth can be frightening for some children, especially if it happens suddenly. So it’s important to reassure them that this is entirely normal. Let them know that a new, stronger tooth will grow in to replace the lost tooth.
5.Exposure to Sugary Snacks and Drinks
Kids are likely to see all sorts of snacks and drinks at school. They may even try many gummies, jelly beans, sodas, and more. However, cutting back on these sugars can help prevent cavities in the long run.
Be sure to teach kids to drink and eat in moderation. You can also find healthier alternatives to sweets, like apples and grapes. Remind them to wash them down with a large glass of water and brush their teeth afterwards.
6.Avoiding the Dentist
Young children may feel insecure about going to the dentist, even if they only go twice a year. Research shows that about 30% of children aged 2 to 6 years experience fear and anxiety during dental visits. As a parent, you should explain that dental checkups are essential to assess their oral health.
Let them know when and where the appointment will be so they can mentally prepare for the big day. You can answer any questions they may have and hold their hand during the appointment.
7.Transitioning to Independent Brushing
As your child moves from preschool to elementary school, you may want to teach them to be more independent. Brushing their teeth alone is a great way to introduce them to being more responsible about their oral health. You can watch them the first few periods to ensure they’re brushing every nook and cranny. With time and practice, they’ll become an expert.
8.Lack of Oral Health Education
Some schools do not have an oral hygiene curriculum, which may hide tooth decay risks or the importance of flossing after brushing their teeth from children. Parents should insist that teachers provide such classes. You can also solve this problem by periodically giving your child brief lectures.
9.Bullying Because of Their Teeth
It can be distressing for parents to know that their children are being bullied. Research has shown that oral health problems can increase the likelihood of bullying. Crooked teeth or bad breath are no excuse for a child’s behaviour.
Focus on making your child feel safe. Please encourage them to tell the whole story and offer reassurance. Then you can report the bullying to the school and take action. Attend meetings where the issue is discussed.
Care for Your Kid’s Dental Health
Just as parents learn to care for their children’s teeth and gums, children also encounter oral health problems for the first time. Instil these habits consistently and with a positive attitude. Your family will overcome these early oral health problems with enough time and effort.
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