A lipoprotein(a) test is a blood test that measures the amount of the lipoprotein Lp(a) in the bloodstream. Lp(a) is a kind of low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) that carries cholesterol and is similar to LDL cholesterol but includes an extra protein called apolipoprotein(a). High levels of Lp(a) are associated with an increased risk of coronary and blood vessel diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes.
What Does a Lipoprotein(a) Test Check For?
The Lipoprotein (a) test measures the concentration of Lp(a) in the bloodstream. Elevated Lp(a) points are associated with an increased risk of:
- Cardiovascular Diseases: High Lp(a) can lead to the buildup of arterial signs, contributing to conditions like coronary artery disease. As a result, blood flow to the heart becomes restricted, which can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, and other cardiovascular issues. Unlike other cholesterol tests, Lp(a) plays a unique role in plaque formation. Its elevated presence may indicate an increased likelihood of these cardiovascular conditions, even in individuals without elevated cholesterol levels.
- Stroke: Increased Lp(a) levels may elevate the risk of ischemic strokes due to arterial blockages.Lp(a) contributes to the formation of arterial blockages that may affect blood flow to the brain, raising the likelihood of a stroke. The association between high Lp(a) and stroke risk has made it a valuable marker in stroke prevention, especially in individuals with no other apparent stroke risk factors.
Normal Range Of Lipoprotein(A) Levels
Lp(a) levels are measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or nanomoles per litre (nmol/L). Common classifications are:
| Level | Range |
| Normal | Less than 14 mg/dL |
| Borderline Risk | 14 to 30 mg/dL |
| High Risk | Greater than 30 mg/dL |
Lipoprotein(a) Test Price in India
Max Hospital offers this diagnostic test at a competitive price of ₹. Our state-of-the-art lab facilities have advanced technology to ensure highly accurate and timely results. We serve domestic and international patients with the highest quality and patient care standards.
To know the exact price and availability of this test in your city or area, we recommend you visit your nearest Max Lab centre or our official website. Our client care team is also ready to assist you with any queries about appointment booking, sample collection or report generation.
Diseases That a Lipoprotein(a) Test Can Detect
Elevated Lp(a) levels may indicate an increased risk of several conditions, including:
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Plaque buildup in the coronary arteries leads to heart attacks. Over time, this tablet narrows and hardens the arteries, a process known as atherosclerosis. When the arteries narrow, it can limit or block blood flow to the extremities. The reduced blood source to the heart muscle can lead to angina (chest pain) and can eventually result in a heart attack if the blood flow is completely obstructed.
- Ischemic Stroke: Blockage of gore flow to the brain due to arterial plaques. This blockage stops blood and oxygen from reaching brain cells, leading to brain tissue damage or death. High levels of Lp(a) contribute to the formation of arterial blockages by increasing the formation of plaques, which can obstruct blood flow to the brain. As a result, elevated Lp(a) levels are considered a important risk factor for ischemic strokes, especially in individuals who may not have other stroke risk factors like hypertension or smoking.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Narrowing of arteries in the limbs, causing reduced blood flow. This can cause pain, cramping, and weakness in the affected limbs, especially during physical activity (claudication). In severe cases, it can lead to flesh damage or even the loss of a limb. Like CAD, high Lp(a) levels are associated with an increased risk of PAD, as elevated Lp(a) contributes to forming plaques in the peripheral arteries, leading to restricted blood flow.
Identifying high Lp(a) levels allows for proactive management of these potential health risks.
Lipoprotein(a) Test Results: What Do They Mean?
Interpreting your Lp(a) test results involves understanding the measured levels:
- Normal: Less than 30 mg/dL – Indicates a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.
- Borderline Risk: 14 to 30 mg/dL – Suggests a moderate risk; lifestyle modifications may be recommended.
- High Risk: Greater than 30 mg/dL – Implies a significant risk; further evaluation and intervention may be necessary.
Consultation with a healthcare expert is essential to interpret these results in terms of your overall health and family history.
Composition and Ingredients of a Lipoprotein(a) Test
The Lipoprotein(a) test is a humble blood test that measures the concentration of Lp(a) in your blood. It does not involve any medications or external substances. The test analyses:
- Lipoprotein(a) levels: Measures the amount of Lp(a) in the bloodstream. Elevated Lp(a) levels are related to an augmented risk of cardiovascular disease, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. The test results help determine whether you are at increased risk of circulatory disease due to that particular Lipoprotein.
This straightforward analysis provides valuable information about your cardiovascular risk profile.
Uses of a Lipoprotein(a) Test
The Lipoprotein(a) test serves several important purposes:
- Risk Assessment: Helps evaluate the likelihood of developing.
- Family History Evaluation: Handy for individuals with a genetic predisposition to heart conditions.
- Treatment Planning: Assists healthcare providers in formulating personalised treatment and prevention strategies.
Understanding your Lp(a) levels can lead to more informed decisions regarding your heart health.
Side Effects and Risks of a Lipoprotein(a) Test
The Lipoprotein(a) test is a routine blood draw with minimal risks. Potential side effects include:
- Mild Discomfort:.A slight pain or bruising at the needle insertion site is typical with any blood draw. This discomfort usually subsides shortly after the procedure.
- Dizziness: Rare instances of lightheadedness post-draw.This is a common reaction and often passes within a few minutes.
These effects are typically short-lived and resolve deprived of intervention.
Book Your Lipoprotein(a) Test at Max Hospital
Are you concerned about your heart health? Lipoprotein(a) testing is a simple and effective way to assess your risk of heart disease and stroke, even if your cholesterol levels are normal. Max Hospital offers accurate, fast and reliable testing with a home sampling facility, world-class facilities, and expert medical support for Indian and international patients.
- Affordable price starting at just ₹#
- NABL-accredited labs for accurate results
- Reports available within 24–48 hours
- Home sample collection is available across major cities
Schedule your Lipoprotein(a) test with Max Hospital and take the first step toward a healthier heart.
Call now or book online at:
Early diagnosis saves lives. Get tested, stay protected.
FAQs
Is a Lipoprotein(a) test done before surgery?
This is not a standard preoperative test, but it may be recommended if a doctor wants to assess cardiovascular risk before major surgery.
What is the normal range for a Lipoprotein(a) test?
A normal range is generally less than 30 mg/dL. Higher heights may indicate a higher risk of heart disease or stroke.
How long does it take to get Lipoprotein(a) test results?
Most labs provide results within 24 to 48 hours if the tests are processed at reputable centres such as Max Hospital.
Do I need to fast before a Lipoprotein(a) test?
No fasting is required for this test. It can be done at any time of the day.
Is the Lipoprotein(a) level affected by diet or exercise?
Unlike cholesterol, Lp(a) levels are mainly determined by genetics and are not significantly impacted by lifestyle or medications.
Why is Lipoprotein(a) testing important if my cholesterol is normal?
Even if your LDL cholesterol is normal, high Lp(a) levels can still increase cardiovascular risk, making this test an important additional marker.